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获奖作品赏析
获奖作品赏析



IAI建筑奖-金奖 Architecture Award /Gold Award

项目名称:台湾基督长老教会礁溪教会 / Jiao-xi Presbyterian Church

获奖者

立聯合建築師事務所

立聯合建築師事務所 / China

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项目简介:


台湾基督长老教会礁溪教会(以下简称礁溪教会)周边多为低矮建物,基地前临四线道台九线,后接巷弄邻里,右侧(北方)隔一小公园绿地与礁溪户政事务所相望,是一旧址重建的教会。规划设计以「重新定义教会并且因地制宜」为原则。礁溪冬季多雨潮湿,夏季高温炎热,基地

地形东西向(长向)有一米半高低差,因此将一楼空间挑高,设计四个方形量体撑起二楼主堂结构,也符合圣经描述「上帝的殿建在高处」的精神。

「教会对我来讲不仅仅是教会,还像是社区中心,也像是心灵的便利商店,很多社区邻里活动都可以在这里产生。一个房子就像一个宇宙,也像一座城市、一个聚落。」一楼的四个量体之间形塑出广场和信道,犹如城市里的巷弄街道,通透的虚体空间设计有助风的流通,也意图与礁溪户政事务所不规则的实体建筑做对话。围而不合的半户外空间,提供多种交谊休閒活动得以不受气候影响,在此发生;附近居民与教友能自在地走进教会,使常民生活与教会产生连结,串连起周边社区、邻里、巷弄和绿带。二楼主堂为双皮层结构。内外皮层之间创造出动线空间也具调节气温之用,室内外空气得以在这个中介空间交换和流通,大幅减少需使用空调的时间。屋顶装设七座台湾常见的涡轮通风塔,隐含圣经里七天之意。主堂内皮层以木构集成材形塑出木格架蛋形空间,象征孕育生命的母体子宫。光线从两侧及屋顶的格栅穿透,筛落下自然光影,塑造出犹如「在树林、旷野地里祷告和敬拜」的神圣氛围。木格架也使室内音响效果更佳。外皮层则使用台湾常见的轻钢构。

「这是个非常多隐喻、非常多意的主堂空间,不过形式背后最根本的理念仍是不断与人、与自然做连结。」 尽量采用本地工法和回收材料,例如,重新安装旧堂木窗于主堂内皮层两侧,回收再使用红砖、铁格栅等材料,企图与常民产生情感连结和关系


Jiaoxi Church of Taiwan Presbyterian Church (hereinafter referred to as Jiaoxi Church) is surrounded by low buildings, and the base is adjacent to the fourth line and the ninth line


It's next to the neighborhood of Xiangnong, and on the right side (North) it faces Jiaoxi huzheng office across a small park green space


meeting. The principle of planning and design is "redefining the church and adapting to local conditions". Jiaoxi is rainy and humid in winter, hot and hot in summer, and has a good base


The terrain has a height difference of one and a half meters from east to West (long). Therefore, the space of the first floor is raised, and four squares are designed to support the main hall structure of the second floor, which is also in line with the spirit of "the temple of God is built on high" described in the Bible.


"For me, the church is not only a church, but also a community center and a convenience store for the soul. Many community neighborhood activities can take place here. A house is like a universe, a city and a settlement. " The square and channel are shaped between the four measuring bodies on the first floor, just like the alleys and streets in the city. The transparent virtual space design helps the circulation of wind, and also intends to make a dialogue with the irregular entity buildings of Jiaoxi huzheng office. The semi outdoor space, which is surrounded but not suitable, provides a variety of social and leisure activities and is not affected by the climate; Nearby residents and religious members can walk into the church freely, connecting the ordinary people's life with the church, connecting the surrounding communities, neighborhoods, alleys and green belts. The main hall on the second floor is a double cortex structure. The moving line space created between the inner and outer cortex can also be used to adjust the temperature. The indoor and outdoor air can be exchanged and circulated in this intermediary space, greatly reducing the time of using air conditioning. The roof is equipped with seven common turbine ventilation towers in Taiwan, implying the meaning of "seven days" in the Bible. The inner layer of the main hall is in the shape of wood frame and egg shaped space, which symbolizes the mother womb that breeds life. Light penetrates through the grilles on both sides and on the roof, sifting out the natural light and shadow, creating a sacred atmosphere like "praying and worshiping in the woods and in the wilderness". The wooden grill also makes the indoor sound effect better. The outer skin is made of light steel which is common in Taiwan.


"This is a main hall space with many metaphors and meanings, but the most fundamental idea behind the form is to keep in touch with people and self


But make a connection. " Local construction methods and recycled materials should be adopted as far as possible. For example, the wooden windows of the old hall should be re installed on both sides of the inner layer of the main hall, and red bricks, iron grilles and other materials should be recycled to create emotional connection and relationship with the ordinary people




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