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同济大学设计创意学院 / 上海易托邦建筑科技有限公司

苏运升、娄永琪、李若羽 深圳华大基因股份有限公司尹烨、陈戊荣、李雯琪、上海易托邦建筑科技有限公司陈堃、王知然、唐子奇/中国

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项目简介：

2019年底爆发的新型冠状病毒疫情已蔓延至全球，核酸检测实验室作为关键性的医疗资源，直接影响了各国应对疫情的管控能力。传统BSL-2（生物安全二级）核酸检测实验室存在建设实施成本较高、建造周期较长、安装难度高、无法打包储备的问题。因此，如何在病毒快速传播期间，快速有效地提供一种快速量产、成本较低、方便运输、安装简易、方便储存的可移动核酸检测实验室显得尤为重要。

“气膜”火眼实验室是用充气膜结构形成符合BSL-2级要求的实验室，其灵感来自于“基因——细胞——人”和“人——建筑——城市生命体”的同构关系，似一种“类生命建筑”，拥有美感、未来感和科技感，具有全国产、低能耗、智能化、可收纳、可空运等优点。气膜结构能够实现快速量产、成本较低、方便运输、安装简易、方便储存，大大降低了建设传统建筑的能耗；新风系统的智能舱压控制系统实现室内各功能区的正负压转换；并配以智能化设备，增加建筑体系的智慧化，利用光交互技术实现工作人员无接触开门、开关设备的操作。

仅需几天便能火速建成万级通量规模的核酸检测实验室，为各地突发疫情防控贡献了数百万例新冠检测，及时精准高效的排查有助于最大限度地缓解社会危机。气膜火眼实验室已在中国的北京、哈尔滨、深圳、香港、青岛，海外的加蓬、沙特、多哥、哈萨克斯坦、埃塞俄比亚和阿曼建成。实验室被海内外多家知名媒体报道，北京的气膜火眼实验室入选了国际顶级期刊《Nature》6月最佳科学图片，产生了极大的国际影响力。

The novel coronavirus epidemic that broke outat the end of 2019 has spread globally, and the world faces great challenges topublic health security. The Nucleic acid testing laboratories, as a criticalmedical resource, have a direct impact on the ability of countries to cope withthe epidemic. Traditional BSL- 2 (Biosafety Level 2) nucleic acid testing laboratorieshave the problems of high construction costs, long construction cycle,difficult installation, and the inability to package reserves. Therefore, it isparticularly important to quickly and effectively provide a mobile nucleic acidtesting laboratory that can be massproduced, low-  cost, easy to transport, easyto install andeasy to store during the rapid spread of the virus.At the beginning of the epidemic, Huo- Yanlaboratory is for novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing, Huo- Yan Airlaboratories are constructed with a membrane to form a laboratory that meetsthe requirements of BSL-

Its inspiration comes from the isomorphicrelationship of “gene- cell - human” and “human -building - urban life form”, like a kind of “lifelike architecture”, with a sense ofbeauty, future, and technology, with national production, low energyconsumption, intelligent, can be stored, can be transported by air and otheradvantages. During the rapid spread of the virus, the membrane structure of thelaboratory can achieve rapid mass production, low-cost, easy transportation,easy installation, convenient storage, greatly reducing the construction oftraditional building energy consumption; the fresh air system of intelligentcabin pressure control system to achieve positive and negative pressureconversion of the indoor functional areas to meet the laboratory airenvironment standards requirements; It is also equipped with intelligentequipment to increase the intelligence of the building system, using opticalinteraction technology to enable staff to open and close doors without contact.In the future, the laboratory can be transformed into a concrete shellstructure by spraying composites to become a permanent building.

Huo- Yan Air laboratories have been built inBeijing, Harbin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Qingdao, China, with 10,000 fluxscale nucleic acid testing labs in just a few days, Millions of neo- crown testshave been contributed to the prevention and control of epidemic outbreaksaround the world, and timely, accurate and efficient screening helps tominimize social crises. Overseas in Gabon, Saudi Arabia, Togo, Kazakhstan,Ethiopia, and Oman, which have significantly increased local capacity fornucleic acid detection, thus contributing to global outbreak control. Thelaboratory has been reported by many well- known media at home and abroad, andBeijing’s“Inflatable membrane” Huo-Yanlaboratory was selected as the best scientific picture of June by the topinternational journal Nature, which has great international influence.